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Sulawesi
North Sulawesi
North Sulawesi is a land of magnificent coral
reefs protecting virgin-white beaches, mountains and active
volcanoes, reminding the islanders and the world of the potential
power of one of the earth's most awesome forces. The people
of North Sulawesi can be classified into four groups; Minahasa,
Bolaang Mongondow, Gorontalo and the Sangir-Talaud. The Minahasa
are centered around the Provincial capital of Manado, but
the entire province has a strong tradition of trade and contact
with the outside world.
The Sangir-Talaud islands, to the north of the mainland, form
a natural bridge to the Philippines providing a convenient
route for peoples and cultures to easily move between Indonesia
and the Philippines, and many traces of Filipino culture can
still be found here. Apart from introducing a strong political
and religious structure, the Filipinos encouraged the local
populations to raise coconuts, copra and nutmeg. Today the
main industries of the province are copra and cloves. North
Sulawesi has a larger concentration of coconut trees than
any other part of Indonesia. The Dutch, however, have had
the strongest influences on the development of the region.
First contact with European traders came in the 16th century
with the arrival of the Spanish and Portuguese, and with them
they brought Christianity. It wasn't until the arrival of
the Dutch that Christianity became the predominant religion
of the area.
Provincial capital of Manado is one of the international
gateways into Indonesia. Regular flights to all parts of the
Indonesian archipelago service this beautiful town, as well
as the smaller airports of Gorontalo, Tahuna and Talaud. Manado's
main attractions are off-shore: the truly incredible coral
reefs off nearby Bunaken island are now a protected Marine
Park and offer some of the best diving and snorkeling in the
world.
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Central Sulawesi
TOGIAN ISLANDS
Located in Poso regency, these numerous offshore islands with
white-sandy beaches and spectacular underwater views, are
perfect for snorkeling, diving or just relaxing on the beach
watching the sunset. Getting There : From Poso it is a 3.5
hours drive to Ampana following a 5 hour boat ride to Wakai.
Facilities include cottages and restaurants for your maximum
comfort
MEGALITHS
The famous megaliths stones nestled in Napu, Besoa and Bada
valleys in Central Sulawesi are among the world's unsolved
puzzles. They are covered with unique and mysterious carvings.
Some of the better known megaliths are Pokoke, Suso, Pekaselle,
Tadaluko, and Watu Palindo being the biggest of them all (4.5
m high)These valleys can be reached by bus from Palu, the
capital city of Central Sulawesi, then a moderate hike through
magnificent forest to the village.
LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK
a 229,000 hectare tropical rainforest in Central Sulawesi
providing a natural habitat for many species of flora and
fauna such as palm trees, agatish, anoa, deer hog, monkeys
and tarsisius. Getting there : - a 60 km drive from Palu to
Kamarora. - a 63 km drive from Palu to Sidaunta and a 17 km
hike further to Lake Lindu. - a 100 km drive from Palu to
Gimpu and a moderate hike further to Bada valley. Facilities
available : guest house, home stay and food stall.
LAKE POSO
Located in Poso regency, stretching 32.3 km long and 16 km
wide. The lake is surrounded by a magnificent forest view
with crystal clear water for swimming and provides a perfect
setting for outdoor lovers of all ages. Situated around the
lake are several attractions namely : Bancea Orchid Garden,
Saluopa Waterfall, Sulewana Waterfall, Pamona and Latea Caves
and also the lake Poso Festival Ground.Lake Poso is accessible
by car about 1.5 hours drive from Poso or a 7 hour drive from
Palu Facilities available : hotel, cottage and restaurant.
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South Sulawesi
Situated at the crossroads of strategic sea lanes
steeped in history, the province of South Sulawesi consists
of the narrow south-western peninsula of this mountainous,
orchid-shaped island. The capital and chief trading port,
Makassar, is still the gateway to eastern Indonesia.
Spanish and Portuguese galleons, followed by British and Dutch
traders, sailed these seas in search of the spice trade, escorted
by their men-of-war to protect them from the daring raids
of the Bugis and Makassar pirates. Famed for their seafaring
culture, the Bugis are still the driving force behind the
world's last commercial sailing fleet. Bugis vessels have
sailed as far as Australia, leaving behind images of their
ships carved in stone, and Bugis words which were integrated
into the Aboriginal language of northern Australia.
The seafaring Bugis dominate the southern tip of Sulawesi,
but in the rugged and remarkable country further north is
Tana Toraja, often referred to as the "Land of the Heavenly
Kings". The traditional culture of the Torajans rivals
any in the archipelago, making this area one of the most popular
tourist destinations in Indonesia.
Believing that their forefathers descended from heaven in
a boat some twenty generations ago, the Torajas have a unique
Christian-animist culture. The majority of the people still
follow an ancestral cult called "Aluk Todolo", which
governs all traditional ceremonies. Their ancestor worship
includes elaborate death and afterlife ceremonies, which are
essentially great feasts. A strict social hierarchy is followed
in the villages, and for an important figure, wedding and
burial ceremonies can take days to perform. Water buffalo
and pigs are sacrificed in numbers appropriate to social rank,
and the deceased's remains are placed in a coffin and interred
in caves guarded by lifelike statues, called Tau Tau, who
look out from a balcony near the burial caves, watching over
the families and friends they have left behind.
Tongkonan, the family houses, are built on stilts with the
roof rearing up at either end, representing the prows of the
first ship to arrive in the area with the Torajan ancestors.
The houses all face north, and some say that this is because
it was from the north that the ancestors of the Toraja came.
Others, however will say that the north (and east) are regarded
as the realm of the gods, on the compass of life.South Sulawesi
is also famous for its tremendous scenery and the quality
and talent of its silk and silver work industries, but the
economy is largely based on agriculture. The provincial capital
of Makassar, however, has excellent facilities for water sports
and is easily accessible by air. There are four daily flights
from Jakarta and also daily services from Bali, Surabaya and
Manado. |
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Southeast Sulawesi
The south-eastern peninsula
and Buton group of islands are inhabited by descendents of
the Torajans and Bugis peoples, and due to the strong influence
of the Islamic Bone kingdom most of the people in this part
of Sulawesi are Muslim. There are five diverse cultural groups
: the Tolaki, Morunene, Buton, Muna (locally called the Wuna),
and the Bajo.
Most of the land area of
Southeast Sulawesi is covered by natural jungle, with extensive
plantations of teak and ironwood, which are used for local
handicrafts and contribute to the local economy. The warmth
of the Sulawesi people, the local flora, fauna and untouched
beaches are the highlights of this unique locale. Up to the
present day it has avoided inundation by tourists, and is
waiting to reveal its natural beauty and the spirit of the
people who live in it.
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